Measuring Success: KPIs for Sustainable Maintenance (Part 7 of 7)

Written on September 27, 2024

 John Crager, RA CMRP
 
As we conclude our series on sustainable maintenance practices, we've explored a comprehensive range of strategies, from adopting a holistic approach and implementing predictive maintenance to focusing on energy efficiency, waste reduction, digital documentation, and the crucial role of training and awareness programs. In this final installment, we'll discuss how to measure the success of these initiatives through Key Performance Indicators (KPIs).
 
The adage "you can't manage what you don't measure" holds particularly true for sustainable maintenance practices. By tracking the right KPIs, maintenance planners can assess their sustainability efforts' effectiveness, identify improvement areas, and demonstrate the value of these initiatives to stakeholders.
 
Key Performance Indicators for Sustainable Maintenance
 
Let's explore some essential KPIs that can help you gauge the success of your sustainable maintenance practices:
 
1.      Energy Consumption per Unit of Production: This KPI measures the energy efficiency of your operations:
 
·         Track total energy consumption (electricity, gas, etc.) divided by total units produced.
·         Monitor trends over time to assess the impact of energy-efficient maintenance practices.
·         Compare this KPI across different production lines or facilities to identify best practices.
 
A decreasing trend in this KPI indicates improved energy efficiency, which translates to cost savings and reduced environmental impact.
 
2.      Waste Generation and Recycling Rates: These KPIs help quantify your waste reduction efforts:
 
·         Measure total waste generated per unit of production.
·         Track the percentage of waste that is recycled or repurposed.
·         Monitor hazardous waste generation separately, aiming for reduction.
 
Improvements in these KPIs demonstrate progress in your waste reduction and recycling initiatives, contributing to a more circular economy.
 
3.      Equipment Uptime and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF): These KPIs reflect the effectiveness of your maintenance practices:
 
·         Calculate equipment uptime as a percentage of total available time.
·         Measure MTBF for critical equipment to assess reliability improvements.
·         Track these metrics before and after implementing predictive maintenance techniques.
 
Uptime and MTBF increase indicates more efficient operations, reduced resource waste, and improved sustainability.
 
4.      Percentage of Predictive vs. Reactive Maintenance Tasks: This KPI helps assess the maturity of your maintenance practices:
 
·         Calculate the percentage of predictive maintenance tasks (planned based on condition monitoring) versus reactive (in response to breakdowns).
·         Aim for a higher percentage of predictive tasks over time.
 
A shift towards predictive maintenance typically results in better resource utilization and reduced waste from unexpected breakdowns.
 
5.      Carbon Footprint of Maintenance Activities: This KPI provides a comprehensive view of your maintenance operations' environmental impact:
 
·         Calculate the total greenhouse gas emissions associated with maintenance activities.
·         Include emissions from energy use, transportation, and materials consumed in maintenance.
·         Set reduction targets and track progress over time.
 
Reducing the carbon footprint of maintenance activities demonstrates a commitment to sustainability and can contribute to broader organizational climate goals.
 
Implementing KPI Tracking for Sustainable Maintenance
 
To effectively use these KPIs:
 
  1. Establish Baselines: Measure current performance to set a starting point for improvement.
  2. Set Realistic Targets: Define achievable goals for each KPI based on your baseline and industry benchmarks.
  3. Implement Regular Reporting: Create a dashboard or report that is updated frequently to track progress.
  4. Analyze Trends: Look for patterns and correlations between KPIs and your sustainable maintenance initiatives.
  5. Act on Insights: Use the data to inform decision-making and refine your maintenance strategies.
  6. Communicate Results: Share successes and challenges with your team and broader stakeholders.
 
The Journey to Sustainable Maintenance
 
As we wrap up this series on sustainable maintenance practices, it's important to remember that the journey towards sustainability is ongoing. The strategies we've discussed – from predictive maintenance and energy efficiency to waste reduction, digital transformation, and team empowerment – contribute to a more sustainable, efficient, and cost-effective maintenance operation.
 
Maintenance planners can drive significant improvements in operational performance and environmental stewardship by implementing these practices and tracking the KPIs we've outlined. The data provided by these KPIs helps fine-tune strategies and demonstrates the tangible benefits of sustainable practices to stakeholders.
 
Remember, every small improvement in these KPIs represents a step towards more sustainable operations. As you embark on or continue your sustainability journey, stay curious, remain open to new technologies and practices, and never underestimate the power of an engaged and well-trained team.
 
Thank you for joining us on this exploration of sustainable maintenance practices. Here's to a future where maintenance keeps our operations running smoothly and contributes significantly to a more sustainable world.
 
Each week, John Crager, a member of the launch team for iAPSCC®, explores the industry's challenges and how innovative people, processes, and technologies are transforming the landscape of planned maintenance and capital projects.